I'm an active member over at garagejournal.com (same user ID) and members there are fond of the phrase "pics or it didn't happen."
This is used in context when members report accomplishments without photos to prove the event.
Drum roll, please....
Standard pattern of work:
- Cut a coupon of metal out of a sheet.
- Bend it into an "L".
- Add curves as required using the shrinker/bender.
- Sculpt the mating edge to match the shape of the inner fender.
- Mark and drill a few 1/4" (6mm) holes in the lip of the outer fender for plug welds.
- Clean the inside edge of the outer fender for drill shavings.
- Spray the inside of the outer fender with weld-through primer where any bare metal shows.
- Spray the back side of the replacement piece as well.
- Add a few welds to hold the piece in place.
I should note that the rust that appears in the previous photo was not there when I did the welding shown. I welded the piece in on a Friday, and the picture was taken on the following Monday. I'm guessing that it has something to do with the heat of welding combined with the shielding gas (Argon/CO2 blend) that causes this. There are acres of bare metal under the car that have nary a spot of rust, even after months of remaining bare after the under coat was removed. Touch one spot of that bare metal with a welder, and rust will form around the weld within 24 hours.
I don't attempt to match the edge that joins the outer fender at installation - it's left raw. Once I've got the opposing edge firmly attached to the inner fender, I clamp the replacement piece to the outer fender and add the plug welds at the holes I drilled in the earlier steps. Then I trim the edge of the patch to match the profile of the outer fender.
Continue with the pattern.
- Add a weld along the seam between the new and the old.
- Use a right-angle grinder with a thin cutoff wheel to dress the new welds down to almost flush.
- Add more welds to connect the dots until the new is fully bonded to the old.
- Clean everything up with another right-angle grinder equipped with an 80-grit 3" flexible sanding disc.
With a lot more of what is noted previously, one can attain a finished product. The following series of pictures show the fully repaired fender starting at the rear of the car and moving forward towards the front:
As noted in the previous update, I planned to remove all of the sub-assemblies inside the drive shaft tunnel to check for rust. I'm glad to report that work is fully underway, and the results have borne out that it was a good idea to make this effort. Rust was most definitely found - none of it critical, but time would have allowed the rust that was found to progress to where it would have eventually become critical, and that would have meant more work at a time and in a place where the process would be far less convenient.
The first stop on our journey was the flange where the parking brake equalizer bar pivots. You can see the stitch welds at the right and left-hand sides, plus the tell-tale bumps from spot welds at 4 places along the bottom edge.
The yellow lines show where I made my first cut to separate the bracket from the stitch welds:
And this is what I found when the part was removed - not critical, but given that this part was fully sealed at the bottom and sides from undercoat, and more-or-less open along the top edge, water and moisture definitely can find their way into the gap between the flange and the body and rust will be the result.
A word about removal/replacement of parts like this that need to go back where they came out. Simplest method is to drill a couple of small (3/32" - 2mm) locator holes before the part is removed. These are used to relocate the part at installation.
And here we see the rebuilt part back where it belongs. It's not welded in yet, but the original shape of the part has been restored and once the necessary painting has occurred on the body and on the back side of the flange, it will be reinstalled.
The next piece on the list is the transmission support. Before removing the part, I added a couple of cross braces to make sure that nothing would spread apart when the support was removed.
Same plan as before - cut inside the stitch weld and deal with any spot welds to remove the part. Rust was found - left-front corner:
Right-front corner:
The rear corners were clean and free of rust:
Not surprisingly, the back (upper when installed) side of the support was very dirty, with little or no undercoat.
Cleaned up to see the extent of the rust - fortunately it was all surface level.
I would love to form some patch panels and completely close up the sections of the mount that serve only to trap dirt, but bridging a gap the size of these would likely result in deforming the framework as the welds cool and shrink. I'll just make sure not to close up the drain holes when the undercoat goes on.
In a couple of places, I cut too deep and left a groove in the body. These welds fill the groove:
The work begins to replace what was cut away to remove the part. This work was slow and fiddly, but far easier than patching the body - this metal is far thicker - about .100 (2.5mm), and since I can see both sides of the piece, I don't have to worry about lurking rust waiting to spoil my welding. Same pattern of attack as with a body patch panel - tack it in place, fill in the gaps, but do this work on the face and back side of the part.
Next stop - parking brake cable frames. These are where the front side of the parking brake bowden cables attach. Beefy frames heavily spot welded into place. No access from the back, so I used my trusty spot weld broach to cut around the welds from the front. Only problem encountered was the frames are about the same thickness as the maximum depth capacity of the cutter. The broach lasts best when I use the waxy lubricant, but that traps shavings inside the broach, which reduces cutting depth. Just have to take the time to periodically clean out the recess.
Left-side mount from a couple of different angles - there's rust lurking in there somewhere...
Right-side mount:
Left-side removed - see, I told you there would be rust:
Right-side removed - as expected:
For these parts, I don't have much rebuilding to do, but I am going to use a different method to reattach the parts.
In most cases, I grind away the nub of the spot weld before I reinstall the part, and I use the hole created by the broach as my plug weld point. However, this really only works well when the mating pieces are the same thickness. In this case, the mounts are nearly 1/8" (3mm) thick, and the substrate is less than half that amount. Trying to get a good bond can result in burning through the underlying metal.
For these pieces, I'm going to leave the original nubs that are still securely attached to the body. There will be a nice gap around each nub, and I'll weld that gap closed to reattach the mounts.
For your consideration, next we have the mounting point for the parking brake equalizer bar. This has heavy rust pitting on the face, and it was actually the appearance of this piece that led me to decide to remove all of the other items featured here.
From the back - not much prettier:
The body shows some rust, but nothing that merits replacing metal.
This part had two stitch welds, plus 6 spot welds, but they were easy to find and remove.
Time to rebuild the part - a couple of pieces of 1/8" (3mm) flat bar should do the trick.
And yet more welding:
The final item is the drive shaft center support bearing mount.
Removing it was a good decision - there was definitely rust underneath:
Again, a combination of stitch welds and spot welds held the part in place. The spot welds proved particularly hard to find, so a couple of mistakes were made. The result is a mount that is going to need quite a bit of reconstructive surgery. Quite a few of the holes shown here were non-productive efforts. It looked like there was a spot weld, but when the cutter passed through the bracket, the puck fell away free - no weld there.
Weld a corner tab into place. I cut the piece longer than required and trim it back. It is very difficult to weld the end of a gap without burning away the two pieces. Having one longer than the other keeps that from happening.
It's too much trouble to try to patch all of the small 3/8" (9mm) holes made by the broach, so I just cut the edges away to form a tab, then scribe the replacement piece to match the edges.
All of the holes will be filled - 3/8" (9mm) is too big a hole to do a good plug weld - things get too hot and burn through. 1/4" (6mm) will be more than sufficient for the task, along with some good stitch welds along the edges where they were before.
W. Brian Fogarty
'07 Lexus LS460L
'76 450SEL 6.9 Euro #521
'02 S55 AMG (W220) - sold
'92 300SE (W140) - sold
'76 450SEL 6.9 Euro #1164 - parted & gone
"Bond reflected that good Americans were fine people, and most of them seemed to come from Texas..." Casino Royale, Chapter VII